I chose to discuss the holistic
approach of cognitive development in middle childhood. Campbell (2011) states
"Middle childhood is recognized by developmental psychologists as a
distinct developmental stage between early childhood and adolescence, defined
by increasing cognitive development, emotional regulation, and relative social
independence" (Campbell, 2011). Children in this stage range between the
ages of 7 and 11 years of age. During this stage, children are exploring their
social interactions under the guidance of adults. I think that this topic is
important because executive functions control the well being of the whole
individual. Executive functions control social, emotional, and cognitive
development.
I
found an article on the development of mathematical concepts of children in middle childhood located in West Africa. This study focuses on the mathematical
ability differences between schooled and
unschooled children. Posner (1982) state "The advancement of quantitative
understanding appears to be dependent on certain types of experiences that both
schooling and a merchant culture afford" (Posner, 1982). Children who were
born to wealthier families and attended school were more likely to do better in
math. In conclusion, Middle childhood is essential because it is the beginning
foundation of adolescence. Some of the aspects of foundations of adolescences
are "mental representation, the advent of concrete operations, basic level
abilities, speed of processing, short term memory, knowledge base, strategies
and problem solving" (Bjorklund & Rosenbaum, 2000). Each of these life
skills prepare the child for adolescence.
References
Bjorklund, D. E., & Rosenblum, K.
(2000). Middle childhood: Cognitive development. In A. E. Kazdin, A. E. Kazdin
(Eds.) , Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 5 (pp. 225-229). Washington,
DC, US;
New York, NY,
US: American
Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10520-103
Campbell, B. C. (2011). An introduction to
the special issue on middle childhood. Human Nature, 22(3), 247-248.
doi:10.1007/s12110-011-9118-4
Posner, J. K.
(1982). The development of mathematical knowledge in two West African
societies. Child Development, 53(1), 200-208. doi:10.2307/1129654